South Africans need a Schengen visa before travelling to any of the 29 Schengen countries. One visa covers them all.
Apply to the country where you'll spend the most time. If your stays are equal, apply to the country you'll enter first.
Rules for every Schengen country
Do you need a visa?
Visa required: uniform Schengen short-stay (type C) visa obtained in advance. South Africa is a visa-required nationality, so ETIAS does not apply (ETIAS is for visa-exempt travellers only).
Schengen short-stay (C) visa. Fee EUR 90 for adults, EUR 45 for children aged 6 to 11, free under 6 (charged in rand at the current rate), plus the visa centre's service fee. Apply no earlier than 6 months and no later than 15 calendar days before travel. A decision normally takes 15 calendar days, up to 45 days if further checks are needed. Your fingerprints and photo are taken in person and reused for 59 months. Applicants with a good visa history can be given multiple-entry visas valid for 1, 2 and up to 5 years.
Passport must be valid at least 3 months after the intended date of departure from the Schengen area and issued within the previous 10 years; at least two blank pages are commonly required by application centres.
Mandatory for the visa: travel medical insurance with minimum cover of EUR 30,000, valid in all Schengen states for the whole stay, covering emergency medical care, hospitalisation and repatriation (including in the event of death).
Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican aren't Schengen members, but you reach them through the Schengen area, so you need a Schengen visa to get there.
Not covered
Cyprus and Ireland are in the EU but outside Schengen. They need their own visas. The United Kingdom is also separate.